Online chess tournaments are also very popular. At the same time, most players now use computers (chess engines) for analysis and research. Since then, several supercomputers have beaten world champions. In one famous 1997 match, world champion Garry Kasparov was defeated by supercomputer Deep Blue, the first time a computer beat a human in chess. Carlsen is the current world champion in blitz and rapid chess.Ĭomputers have also changed chess play dramatically. Some of the world's top-ranked chess players, including Carlsen, also compete in speed chess. Other categories include "blitz chess" (games between three and 10 minutes) and "rapid chess" (over 10 minutes but less than 60). The fastest category of speed chess is "bullet chess," where you must take your opponent's king (or force a draw) in three minutes or less. The twist is that if you capture an opponent's piece, your partner can then play that captured piece on their board.īut by far the most-played modern chess variation is " speed chess," which imposes shorter and shorter time limits on players. In Bughouse, you and a partner each play an opponent, so there are two games played simultaneously. ![]() However, he has said he will not defend his title in 2023, explaining that he is "not motivated" to do so.Īnother popular variation is a funky form of doubles chess known as Bughouse or tandem chess. Carlsen has been the reigning world champion since 2013 and is the highest-rated player in history. The current undisputed world chess champion is Magnus Carlsen. As of early 2023, there were 1,785 grandmasters, including 40 women. The best players in the world were informally known as "grandmasters" until 1950, when the FIDE established a set criteria for the title. This games predecessors were called chaturanga (catur). ![]() In 1924, the World Chess Federation or International Chess Federation (also known by its French initials FIDE) was established. The earliest form of this game, now known as chess, can be traced back to India in the early 6th century. Around this time, chess theory became more common, with players analyzing and memorizing different moves. In the early 20th century, clocks were introduced to impose time limits on the length of games. An Indian fable tells of the mythical brahmin Sissa ibn Dahir and his gift of the first ever chess set given to King Shirham of India. "This game was called 'an achievement perhaps unparalleled in chess literature.'" He gave up both rooks, bishop, queen and delivered a checkmate with three minor pieces," wrote Yury Markushin in Chess World. Hán Xin, a commander, invented chess to represent an important battle in the history of China. One memorable 1851 game in London was between Adolf Anderssen of Germany and Lionel Kieseritzky of Russia - so memorable that it was later dubbed "the immortal game." "Series of sacrifices made by Anderssen made this game probably the most famous game of all time. As per legend, chess originated around 200 B.C. In fact, here is an authentic Hadith from Sahih Muslim where the Prophet Muhammad declares that playing Chess is Haram (forbidden) and “He who plays chess is like the one who dyes his hands with the blood of a Pig”.There had been unofficial international matches before this. ![]() Some people like to claim that chess was invented by the Muslims. The king who introduced Chess is named in Persian sources as “Deva Sharma”. Through Persians, the game was learnt by Arabs and Europeans. It is now in Louvre Museum, Paris.Īn early Persian painting depicts an Indian ambassador (shown in dark skin) introducing Chess to Persians in the Pre-Islamic Sassanid court. It fell into Arab hands when they conquered Sind. It was carved out of ivory and probably denoted the rook. Following is an excerpt from the Lothal Excavation findings (1985 edition), published by the Archaeological Society of India:Īnd here is another ancient chess piece that was originally from India. A complete chess board dating back to 2400 BC has been found at Lothal, one of the biggest cities of the Indus Valley Civilization.Ĭhess was a very popular game in the Harappan civilization.
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